Euro area annual inflation stable at 2.4% (2024)

Euro indicators 30 April 2024 Next release: 31 May 2024

Flash estimate - April 2024

Overview

Euro area annual inflation is expected to be 2.4% in April 2024, stable compared to March according to a flash estimate from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

Looking at the main components of euro area inflation, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in April (3.7%, compared with 4.0% in March), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (2.8%, compared with 2.6% in March), non-energy industrial goods (0.9%, compared with 1.1% in March) and energy (-0.6%, compared with -1.8% in March).

Euro area annual inflation stable at 2.4% (1)

Tables

Euro area annual inflation and its components (%)

Weights (‰)

Annual rate

Monthly rate

2024

Apr 23

Nov 23

Dec 23

Jan 24

Feb 24

Mar 24

Apr 24

Apr 24

All-items HICP

1000.0

7.0

2.4

2.9

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.4e

0.6e

All-items excluding:

energy

900.9

7.4

4.3

4.0

3.8

3.3

2.9

2.7e

0.6e

energy, unprocessed food

857.4

7.3

4.2

3.9

3.6

3.3

3.1

2.8e

0.6e

energy, food, alcohol & tobacco

706.2

5.6

3.6

3.4

3.3

3.1

2.9

2.7e

0.7e

Food, alcohol & tobacco

194.7

13.5

6.9

6.1

5.6

3.9

2.6

2.8e

0.4e

processed food, alcohol & tobacco

151.2

14.6

7.1

5.9

5.2

4.5

3.5

3.2e

0.4e

unprocessed food

43.5

10.0

6.3

6.8

6.9

2.1

-0.5

1.3e

0.3e

Energy

99.1

2.3

-11.5

-6.7

-6.1

-3.7

-1.8

-0.6e

0.3e

Non-energy industrial goods

257.3

6.2

2.9

2.5

2.0

1.6

1.1

0.9e

0.5e

Services

448.8

5.2

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

3.7e

0.8e

e estimate

Euro area annual inflation stable at 2.4% (2)

Inflation rates (%) measured by the HICP

Annual rate

Monthly

rate

Apr 23

Nov 23

Dec 23

Jan 24

Feb 24

Mar 24

Apr 24

Apr 24

Belgium

3.3

-0.8

0.5

1.5

3.6

3.8

4.9e

-0.2e

Germany

7.6

2.3

3.8

3.1

2.7

2.3

2.4e

0.6e

Estonia

13.2

4.1

4.3

5.0

4.4

4.1

3.3e

1.1e

Ireland

6.3

2.5

3.2

2.7

2.3

1.7

1.6e

0.2e

Greece

4.5

2.9

3.7

3.2

3.1

3.4

3.2e

1.0e

Spain

3.8

3.3

3.3

3.5

2.9

3.3

3.4e

0.6e

France

6.9

3.9

4.1

3.4

3.2

2.4

2.4e

0.6e

Croatia

8.9

5.5

5.4

4.8

4.8

4.9

4.7e

1.0e

Italy

8.6

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.8

1.2

1.0e

0.6e

Cyprus

3.9

2.4

1.9

2.1

2.1

1.6

2.2e

1.5e

Latvia

15.0

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.6

1.0

1.1e

0.5e

Lithuania

13.3

2.3

1.6

1.1

1.1

0.4

0.4e

0.2e

Luxembourg

2.7

2.1

3.2

3.0

3.2

3.2

3.0e

0.5e

Malta

6.4

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.0

2.7

2.3e

2.8e

Netherlands

5.8

1.4

1.0

3.1

2.7

3.1

2.6e

1.1e

Austria

9.4

4.9

5.7

4.3

4.0

4.1

3.4e

0.1e

Portugal

6.9

2.2

1.9

2.5

2.3

2.6

2.3e

1.0e

Slovenia

9.2

4.5

3.8

3.4

3.4

3.4

3.0e

0.7e

Slovakia

14.0

6.9

6.6

4.4

3.8

2.7

2.4e

0.3e

Finland

6.3

0.7

1.3

1.1

1.1

0.6

0.6e

0.1e

e estimate

Source dataset: prc_hicp_manr

Euro area annual inflation stable at 2.4% (3)

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

The euro area inflation flash estimate is issued at the end of each reference month.

The complete set of harmonised indices of consumer prices (HICP) for the euro area, EU and Member States is released around the middle of the month following the reference month.

The next release with full data for April 2024 is scheduled for 17 May 2024.

Methods and definitions

Annual inflation is the change of the price level of consumer goods and services between the current month and the same month of the previous year. Monthly inflation is the change of the price level between the current month and the previous month.

Geographical information

The euro area consists of Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The euro area data refer to the country composition at a specific point in time. Changes in the composition of the euro area are incorporated using a chain index formula.

For more information

  • Eurostat website section on inflation

  • Eurostat database section on inflation

  • Statistics Explained article on inflation in the euro area

  • Eurostat metadata on inflation

  • Euro indicators dashboard

  • Release calendar for Euro indicators

  • European Statistics Code of Practice

Get in touch

Media requests

Eurostat Media Support

Phone: (+352) 4301 33 408

E-mail: eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu

Further information on data

Phone: (+352) 4301 33 408

E-mail: estat-hicp@ec.europa.eu

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Euro area annual inflation stable at 2.4% (2024)

FAQs

What is the rate of inflation in the euro zone? ›

Eurozone Inflation Rate (I:EIRNM)

Eurozone Inflation Rate is at 2.40%, compared to 2.60% last month and 6.90% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.04%.

How is euro area inflation calculated? ›

In Euro Area, the inflation rate is calculated using the weighted average of the Harmonised Index of Consumer Price (HICP) aggregates. The main components of the HICP are: food, alcohol and tobacco (21 percent of the total weight), energy (11 percent), non-energy industrial goods (27 percent) and services (42 percent).

What is the euro area annual inflation rate in March 2024? ›

The euro area annual inflation rate was 2.4% in March 2024, down from 2.6% in February. A year earlier, the rate was 6.9%. European Union annual inflation was 2.6% in March 2024, down from 2.8% in February.

What are the main components of euro area annual inflation? ›

Looking at the main components of euro area inflation, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in March (4.0%, stable compared with February), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (2.7%, compared with 3.9% in February), non-energy industrial goods (1.1%, compared with 1.6% in February) and energy (-1.8%, ...

What country in Europe has the lowest inflation? ›

Denmark and Italy recorded the lowest annual inflation rates at 0.9%. Latvia, Lithuania and Finland followed them at 1.1%.

What is the inflation rate in the eurozone year by year? ›

Euro Area inflation rate for 2022 was 8.47%, a 5.98% increase from 2021. Euro Area inflation rate for 2021 was 2.49%, a 2.3% increase from 2020. Euro Area inflation rate for 2020 was 0.19%, a 1.25% decline from 2019. Euro Area inflation rate for 2019 was 1.44%, a 0.25% decline from 2018.

What is a good inflation rate? ›

The Fed has stated on numerous occasions that its goal is an annual inflation rate of 2%.

How different is euro area and US inflation? ›

In the US, inflation has peaked at 8.9% annually in June 2022 according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). In the euro area, inflation has peaked at 10.6% (measured by HICP) in October 2022, again 4 months later. Such levels of inflation had not been observed since the early 1980s in the US and in European countries.

What is the highest inflation rate in Europe? ›

The highest annual rates were recorded in Hungary (9.6%), Czechia (9.5%) and Romania (8.3%). Compared with September, annual inflation fell in twenty-two Member States and rose in five.

What is the Euro Area inflation rate in April 2024? ›

Euro area annual inflation is expected to be 2.4 % in April 2024, stable compared with March 2024. The figures presented in this article are early estimates of the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP).

What is the predicted inflation rate for 2024? ›

On the basis of these inflation forecasts, average consumer price inflation should be 3.3% in 2024 and 1.9% in 2025, compared to 4.06% in 2023 and 9.59% in 2022.

What is the current inflation rate in 2024? ›

In March 2024, prices had increased by 3.5 percent compared to March 2023 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages.

Why is the euro inflation? ›

After three decades of low and stable inflation in advanced economies, prices rose sharply after the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In the euro area, inflation reached a peak of 10.6% in October 2022. The increase was marked and unexpected, and energy and food prices were its main drivers.

How to calculate inflation rate? ›

If you're wondering how to calculate the inflation rate, estimating the inflation rate involves some straightforward steps:
  1. Subtract an item's original cost from its present cost.
  2. Divide the result by the original cost.
  3. Multiply by 100.
Sep 13, 2023

What is the current inflation rate in Germany? ›

Germany Inflation Rate is at 2.20%, compared to 2.20% last month and 7.20% last year.

Which country has the highest inflation rate? ›

Venezuela is the country with the highest inflation in the world, with an increase in consumer prices estimated at 360 percent in 2023, according to the latest figures from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), published in October.

What is the inflation rate in the US vs UK? ›

The annual inflation in the US for 2021 was 4.7% while the inflation from December 2020 to December 2021 was 7.0%. The latest inflation rate for the United Kingdom announced this month was 4.8% and this was the percent change of their Consumer Price Index (CPI) from December 2020 to December 2021.

What is the current US inflation rate? ›

Basic Info. US Inflation Rate is at 3.48%, compared to 3.15% last month and 4.98% last year.

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